The Virginia Company founded the first permanent English colony at Jamestown in 1607.
One of the original 13 states
(it entered the Union in 1788), Virginia was named for Elizabeth I, the Virgin Queen of England. Virginia holds an important
place in American history, as it was home to many of the founding fathers, including George Washington, Thomas Jefferson,
James Madison, George Mason, and Patrick Henry.
Four of America's first five presidents were Virginians. During the
Civil War, Richmond, Virginia's capital, was the capital of the Confederacy.
Today, Virginia is a popular tourist spot
where people can visit historic places such as Alexandria, Williamsburg, and Mount Vernon, George Washington's estate.
Dogwood
is the state flower and the cardinal is the state bird of the "Old Dominion."
Another historic aspect found online
is this.
Torpedo Factory Art Center A Local Legacy What can you do with an old torpedo factory? In Alexandria, Virginia,
on the banks of the Potomac River, a torpedo factory was turned into an arts center -- the Torpedo Factory Art Center.
The
factory was built after the end of the First World War, in 1918. For the next five years submarine and aircraft torpedoes
(missiles) were produced there around the clock. After that, the building was a storage area for arms and ammunition until
World War II. After the war it was used by the Smithsonian Institution to store art objects and valuable dinosaur bones. Congress
also stored documents there, and the military used it to store German war films and records.
The city of Alexandria
bought the factory from the federal government in 1969, but it wasn't until 1974 that artists converted the huge space into
a complex of bright, clean studios. Today, you can visit the Torpedo Factory and see artists at work -- a potter making a
bowl, an artist making a stained glass window, or a painter working on a canvas.
You can also learn about torpedoes.
The torpedo in the picture is on display in the main hall. It was made at the factory in 1945 and was painted bright green
so that the Navy could see it in the water when it was tested.
Then if you likfe to read, then follow up on the history
of this community written for the city of Alexandria, Virginia.
Alexandria's HistoryAlexandria is located on the west bank of the Potomac River, six miles below
Washington, D.C. and nine miles north of Mount Vernon.
Much of present-day Alexandria was included in a 6,000-acre
land grant from Sir William Berkeley, Governor of Virginia, which was awarded to Robert Howsing, an English ship captain,
on October 21, 1669. This land overlapped a 700-acre patent that had previously been issued to Dame Margaret Brent in 1654.
The Howsing tract extended along the Potomac River from Hunting Creek on the south to the Little Falls on the north. The grant
was made by authority of King Charles II in recognition of Captain Howsing's bringing 120 people to live in Virginia. Less
than a month later, Howsing sold the land for 6,000 pounds of tobacco to John Alexander.
By 1732, Hugh West had established
tobacco warehouses two miles south of Hunting Creek. The adjacent land has been cleared and farmed as early as the 1720s by
John Summers and Gabriel Adams. To facilitate shipping, Scottish and English merchants who owned real estate at Cameron, a
small hamlet four miles west, petitioned the Virginia General Assembly in the fall of 1748 to establish a town at West's Hunting
Creek Warehouse. In the spring of 1749, this site was selected and the new town was named Alexandria in honor of its original
owner, Scotsman John Alexander, who in 1669, purchased the land that included the future site of Alexandria for "Six thousand
pounds of Tobacco and Cask". John West, Fairfax County surveyor, laid off 60 acres (by tradition, assisted by 17-year-old
George Washington), and lots were auctioned off July 13 and 14, 1749.
Incorporated in 1779, Alexandria became a port
of entry for foreign vessels and a major export center for flour and hemp. Its bustling harbor teemed with brigs, schooners,
and ships of the line, which traversed the high seas and engaged in international and coastwide trade. The streets were lined
with substantial brick houses and the "sound of the hammer and trowel were at work everywhere." In 1796, a visitor, the Duc
de La Rochfoucauld Liancourt, commented that: "Alexandria is beyond all comparison the handsomest town in Virginia--indeed
is among the finest in the United States." (Quotes by Fairfax Harrison: See Page 417 of Landmarks of Old Prince William County,
1964, Chesapeake Book Company, Berryville, Virginia)
Water (now Lee), Fairfax, and Royal Streets were laid out in a north/south
orientation. Fairfax was named for Thomas, sixth Lord Fairfax and Baron of Cameron, proprietor of the Northern Neck of Virginia.
Duke, Prince, King, Cameron (also named for Lord Fairfax), Queen, Princess, and Oronoco Streets run east and west. Oronoco,
a variety of tobacco, was transported to the area's first warehouses at the foot of this street, giving it its name. Pitt
Street was named for a British prime minister, and St. Asaph for a Welsh bishop who sympathized with the colonies. Wolfe Street
was named for the general who captured Quebec, Wilkes Street for an Englishman who worked for liberty, and Gibbon Street for
a writer of history. Columbus* and Alfred* were named after members of the Alexander family. Patrick and Henry Streets honor
the Virginia patriot who said, "Give me liberty or give me death." Fayette was named for General Lafayette. Washington and
Lee streets were named later to honor these famous Virginians.
In 1789, Alexandria and a portion of Fairfax County
were ceded by the State of Virginia to become a part of the newly created 10-mile-square District of Columbia. Formally accepted
by Congress in 1801, Alexandria remained under the aegis of the new federal government until it was retroceded to Virginia
in 1847. In 1852, it acquired city status and gained a new charter.
At the time of the Revolution, Alexandria was one of
the principal colonial trading centers and ports. Alexandria's political, social, and commercial interests were of great importance
to many local residents, especially to neighboring George Washington in Mount Vernon. Washington maintained a town house here
and served as a Trustee of Alexandria. Washington also purchased a pew in Christ Church, and served as Worshipful Master of
Alexandria Masonic Lodge No. 22.** Records reveal that Washington had numerous social and business connections to the town.
From
their earliest days, Alexandrians have known war. George Washington drilled militia troops at Market Square in 1754, and the
town served as a supply and hospital center during the Revolutionary conflict. English General Braddock made his headquarters
in Alexandria and occupied the Carlyle House while planning his campaign against the French in 1755. Captured and held for
ransom by the British during the War of 1812, Alexandria's warehouses were plundered by the enemy.
"Light Horse Harry"
Lee, a Revolutionary War general, and the father of Robert E. Lee, brought his family to Alexandria in 1810. Robert lived
here until his departure for West Point in June. 1825. In the years prior to the Civil War, industry grew and flourished and
shipping through the Alexandria Canal was prosperous.
During the Civil War, the City was immediately occupied by the
Union military forces on May 24, 1861, and became a logistical supply center for the federal army. Troops and supplies were
transported to Alexandria via the port and the railroad and then dispersed where needed at the front. Wounded soldiers, brought
back on the trains, crowded the available hospitals and temporary medical facilities in and around the town. It was during
this era that several forts were constructed in Alexandria as a part of the defenses of the City of Washington. Fort Ward
Park contains one of these restored forts. From 1863 to 1865, the City was the capital of the Restored Government of Virginia,
which represented the seven Virginia counties remaining under federal control during the Civil War.
Although Alexandria
was a slave sale and trading location prior to the Civil War, it also had a history of several free Black Communities. African-American
life flourished with the establishment of churches, social and fraternal organizations, and businesses. Many early Alexandria
African-Americans were skilled artisans.
Alexandria, which is almost 50 years older than the City of Washington, is
one of America's most historic communities. It has many authentic eighteenth-century buildings, and the charm of the "Old
and Historic District" is carefully preserved by strict architectural and demolition control. Alexandria began its historic
preservation and urban renewal projects in the 1960s, achieved through the cooperation of citizen activists and local government.
The Civil War centennial restoration of the northwest bastion of Fort Ward was the beginning of Alexandria's official protection
of historic sites and landmarks.
The Torpedo Factory was built during World War I and was again used in World War II
as a United States munitions factory. Before its renovation in the late 1970s and early 1980s, its ten heavy industrial buildings
dominated Alexandria's waterfront. Today, it is an award winning example of adaptive reuse and the centerpiece of a lively
waterfront with a marina, shops, public parks and walkways, restaurants, residences, and offices.
Since 1988, Alexandria
has experienced unprecedented commercial development. Today the Old Town historic district is known for its array of museums,
architecture, special events, fine restaurants and hotels, and other attractions that draw more than 1.5 million international
and domestic visitors to it each year. More than two million square feet of new office complexes have been constructed. With
this development, the City has become a mecca for divisional, regional, national, and multinational headquarters for operations
ranging from research and development to high technology, associations, and professional services.
A cross section
of headquarters operations that have expanded or relocated to Alexandria includes the Public Broadcasting Service, the American
Diabetes Association, TRW, AT&T, Technology Applications, Capitol Publications, Fokker Aircraft USA, Softec, and the American
Society for Training and Development. * "Columbus," and "Alfred," may be names in the Alexander family, but the only ones
that appear in Alexandria's history are: "John," "Phillip," "Charles," "Gerrard," "William Thornton," and "Robert. " ** Washington
was elected to be a vestryman for Christ Church, but before he could serve, the Virginia Assembly re-drew the parish boundaries
and Washington's Mount Vernon was back in Truro Parish (Pohick Church).
Alexandria's Location and ClimateAlexandria is located in Northern Virginia south
across the Potomac River from Washington D.C. The city encompasses 15.75 square miles at an average elevation of 30 feet above
sea level.
Alexandria lies to the north of I-95, on the Virginia side of the Wilson Bridge. To access the city from I-95,
take the Route 1 exit north (Patrick Street). Turn right on King Street to reach downtown Alexandria. From National Airport,
take the George Washington Memorial Parkway south, it becomes Washington Street which passes through downtown. From Washington,
D.C., take I-395 south to Route 1 south. After passing through Crystal City and Potomac Yards, Route 1 becomes Henry Street.
Downtown is left on King Street.
Public parking is available throughout the downtown area. Because of rush hour traffic
limitations, street parking restrictions are strictly enforced.
Average January temperature is 35.6 degrees, average
July temperature is 78.7 degrees. Winter snows are generally mild but ice storms occasionally hit during January and February.
Summers are generally humid from July through early September.
This is good place to start.
RMC
